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田青: 非物质文化遗产的保护与文明对话

田青: 非物质文化遗产的保护与文明对话

  • 分类:炎黄论坛
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  • 发布时间:2012-11-30 22:38
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田青: 非物质文化遗产的保护与文明对话

【概要描述】非物质文化遗产,是一个民族精神文化的重要标识,内含着这个民族特有的思维方式、想象力和文化意识,承载着一个国家一个民族或族群文化生命的密码。

  • 分类:炎黄论坛
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  • 发布时间:2012-11-30 22:38
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详情

Tian Qing

Tian Qing, a famous musician and an expert on intangible cultural heritage protection, is the director of the Institute of Music, director of Religious Art Research Center of Chinese National Academy of Arts, director of China Kun Opera & Guqin Research Institute, advisor to the Buddhist Association of China,member of the CPPCC National Committee, member of the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council, research fellow and doctor's tutor. For a long time, he dedicated to the study of Chinese national folk music and religious music, actively promoted the protection of China's intangible cultural heritage, he has great influence in Chinese cultural circle due to his upholding of original ecological singing, cultural diversity and the promotion of traditional Chinese culture. He has written several books including "Chinese Zen Music", "Heavenly Music of Pure Land","Picking up Golden Leaves", "Sinicization of Buddhist Music", "Zen and Music".

The Discernment of "Etiquette & Justice" and "Etiquette & Decorum"

Intangible cultural heritage is an important identifier for a national spiritual culture, which contains the thought patterns, imagination and cultural awareness unique to the nation, and carrying the code of the cultural life of a nation, an ethnic group or a tribe. It is a high-level representation ofpeople's creativity, and a fundamental basis for embodying the diversity of global cultures, and maintaining the cultural identity and cultural sovereignty of national independence. In the progress of globalization and modemization, global cultural ecology changes dramatically, intangible cultural heritage containing national spirit in almost all developing countries is confronted a vigorous strike, some of intangible cultural heritage are on the brink of extinction or have vanished. Therefore, it is an important measure for the guarantee of cultural diversity and the healthy development of human civilization to protect the intangible cultural heritage in developing countries as soon as possible, and to highlight the intangible cultural heritage ofvarious ethnic groups in various civilization dialogues and cultural exchanges.

In recent years, Chinese government, in accordance with the guideline of "taking protection as priority, rescue as primacy, rational utilization, and inheritance for development", sticks to the authenticity and integrity in the protection of intangible cultural heritage, based on scientific identification, takes effective measures to enable intangible cultural heritage to be verified, respected and promoted in the society. At the same time, in accordance with the working principle of "govemment leadership, social participation, clarification of duty & responsibility, combination of forces, as well as long-term planning, implementation by steps, integrating priorities with entirety, and emphasis on effect and efficiency", strive to rally the efforts from all walks oflife and gradually establish a full-fledged system with Chinese characteristics on the protection of intangible cultural heritage, not only raise a burst of upsurge for the protection of intangible cultural heritage nation-wide, based on three-year national investigation,intangible cultural heritage protection project directory systems at county, city, province and state levels have been established, the successors of three batches of intangible cultural heritage at state level have been published, and 26 projects of UNESCO "Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity" have been successfully declared, China has become the country with the most numerous projects in the world. "Intangible Cultural Heritage Law of the People's Republic of China" promulgated in 2011 symbolizes that the protection ofintangible cultural heritage has risen to become a state will. Meanwhile, Chinese government has many times dispatched intangible cultural heritage performance teams to carry out cultural exchange activities, to hold special performances ofintangible cultural heritage in Paris of France and Tokyo of Japan; the elements ofintangible cultural heritage are also added to the general cultural exchange and the activities of "the Year of China", which plays a good role in enabling all countries and all peoples in the world to further understand Chinese national culture and spirit.

 

田青

著名音乐学家、非物质文化遗产保护专家。现为中国艺术研究院音乐研究所所长、宗教艺术研究中心主任、中国昆剧古琴研究会会长、中国佛教协会顾问、全国政协委员、国务院学位委员会委员,研究员、博士生导师。长期致力于中国民族民间音乐和宗教音乐的研究,积极推动中国非物质文化遗产保护工作,因力主“原生态”唱法、主张文化多样性、弘扬中国传统文化而在中国文化界有较大影响,著有《中国宗教音乐》《净土天音》((捡起金叶》《佛教音乐的华化》《禅与乐》等多部著作。

非物质文化遗产的保护与文明对话

非物质文化遗产,是一个民族精神文化的重要标识,内含着这个民族特有的思维方式、想象力和文化意识,承载着一个国家一个民族或族群文化生命的密码。它是人民生命创造力的高度展现,也是体现世界文化多样性,维护国家独立文化身份和文化主权的基本依据。在全球化和现代化进程中,世界的文化生态发生着巨大的变化,几乎所有发展中国家的蕴涵着民族精神家园的非物质文化遗产都受到猛烈的冲击,有的正面临着消亡或已经消亡。所以,尽快对发展中国家的非物质文化遗产进行保护,在各种文明对话与文化交流中突出各民族非物质文化遗产的内容,是保证文化多样性和人类文明健康发展的重要举措。

近年来,中国政府本着“保护为主、抢救第一、合理利用、传承发展”的方针,坚持非物质文化遗产保护的真实性和整体性,在科学认定的基础上,采取有效措施,使非物质文化遗产在社会中得到确认、尊重和弘扬。同时遵循“政府主导、社会参与,明确职责、形成合力;长远规划、分步实施,点面结合、讲求实效”的工作原则,力图通过全社会的努力,逐步建立起比较完备的、有中国特色的非物质文化遗产保护制度,不但在全国范围掀起了保护非物质文化遗产的热潮,在三年全国大普查的基础上建立了县、市、省、国家四级非物质文化遗产项目名录体系,公布了三批国家级非物质文化遗产传承人,而且成功申报联合国教科文“人类非物质文化遗产项目”共26项,成为全世界项目最多的国家。2011年公布的“中华人民共和国非物质文化遗产法”更标志着非物质文化遗产保护已经上升为国家意志。与此同时,中国政府多次派出非物质文化遗产展演团进行文化交流活动,在法国巴黎、日本东京等地举办非物质文化遗产专场演出,在一般性的文化交流和“中国年”等活动中,也增加和突出了非物质文化遗产的内容,对世界各国各民族普通民众深入了解中华民族文化和精神,起到了很好的作用。

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